Evolution of Alumina-on-Alumina Implants: A Review ...
2021-5-21 · Alumina ceramic, being highly oxidized, was shown to have a high biocompatibility in bulk or particulate forms. 4,6, 13,15,25,26 Fracture toughness and wear are directly related to the properties of the material with high purity and density, and low porosity and grain size, (2 to 3 μm ± 1), 7,25,39 which provide optimum results.
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